Pap Smears: A Lifesaving Test Every Woman Should Know About
- charmainesollx
- Aug 6
- 4 min read
Featuring insights from Dr Thomas Matonhodze, Gynaecologist at Crestcare Malmesbury Hospital
Every year, thousands of women around the world are diagnosed with cervical cancer — a disease that is highly preventable with early screening. In South Africa, it remains one of the top cancers affecting women, particularly between the ages of 30 and 50. Yet despite its prevalence, many women delay or avoid Pap smears due to fear, misinformation, or simply not knowing when or why it’s important.
This Women’s Month, Crestcare Malmesbury Hospital is shining a light on one of the simplest yet most powerful tools in women’s health: the Pap smear.
Article Contents:
What is a Pap Smear?
A Pap smear (or Pap test) is a quick and relatively painless procedure that screens for changes in the cervix — the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. The test checks for abnormal cells that could lead to cervical cancer if left untreated.
During a Pap smear, a healthcare provider uses a small brush or spatula to gently collect cells from the cervix. These cells are then examined under a microscope for signs of precancerous or cancerous changes.
The entire process typically takes less than five minutes and can be done during a routine gynaecological exam.
Why Are Pap Smears So Important?
According to Dr Thomas Matonhodze, a gynaecologist at Crestcare Malmesbury Hospital:
“Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers we deal with, simply because we can detect it in its earliest stages through a Pap smear. When caught early, the survival rate is extremely high — and treatment is far less invasive than if it’s diagnosed late.”
In many cases, abnormal cervical cells take years to turn into cancer. This long window offers a vital opportunity for early detection and intervention.
A Pap smear can help detect:
Precancerous changes (known as cervical dysplasia)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections, which are linked to cervical cancer
Inflammation or infections that may require treatment
When Should Women Get a Pap Smear?
The South African National Department of Health recommends that:
All women over the age of 25 should have a Pap smear at least every 3 years.
Women who are HIV-positive may need screening annually, as they are at higher risk of cervical abnormalities.
If you’ve had abnormal results in the past, your doctor may recommend more frequent testing.
At Crestcare Malmesbury Hospital, we recommend discussing your individual risk factors with your doctor, especially if:
You’ve had multiple sexual partners
You smoke
You have a weakened immune system
You began sexual activity at a young age
You’ve tested positive for HPV
“We take each patient’s background into account,” says Dr Matonhodze. “Not everyone has the same risk, so screening intervals may vary depending on your health history.”
What to Expect During a Pap Smear
Many women put off the test due to fear or embarrassment. But rest assured — it’s a routine, quick, and non-invasive procedure.
Here’s what you can expect:
You’ll lie on an examination table with your feet supported in stirrups.
The doctor will gently insert a speculum to access the cervix.
A small brush or spatula is used to collect cells.
The sample is sent to a lab for analysis.
Results are usually available within a few days.
Most women experience little to no discomfort. Some may feel mild cramping, but it typically passes quickly.
“The discomfort lasts a few seconds,” says Dr Matonhodze. “But the peace of mind it brings is well worth it. A five-minute test could save your life.”
Common Myths About Pap Smears – Debunked
Myth 1: "I don’t need a Pap smear because I feel fine."
Cervical abnormalities often have no symptoms in the early stages. That’s why regular screening is essential — you can’t rely on how you feel to detect changes.
Myth 2: "If I’ve had the HPV vaccine, I don’t need a Pap smear."
Even if you’ve received the HPV vaccine, regular Pap smears are still recommended. The vaccine doesn’t cover all cancer-causing strains of HPV.
Myth 3: "It’s painful and embarrassing."
The procedure is quick and performed by experienced, compassionate professionals. At Crestcare Malmesbury, your dignity and comfort are always respected.
What Happens If My Results Are Abnormal?
Abnormal results do not mean you have cancer. In most cases, it simply means that some cells appear unusual and require further monitoring or treatment.
Your doctor may recommend:
A repeat Pap smear in 6–12 months
HPV testing
A colposcopy (a closer examination of the cervix)
Treatment to remove abnormal cells
“We walk with our patients through every step,” says Dr Matonhodze. “From diagnosis to treatment and follow-up, you’re never alone.”
Pap Smears and Women’s Health in the Swartland
At Crestcare Malmesbury Hospital, we understand that women often put their own health last — prioritising families, careers, and communities. But Women’s Month is a powerful reminder: you deserve care too.
We offer:
Convenient appointments with experienced gynaecologists
Private, respectful consultations
Modern diagnostic tools
Supportive aftercare for abnormal results
Whether you’re due for your first Pap smear or it’s been a few years, now is the time to book your appointment.
Make the Call. Protect Your Future.
Your cervical health is a critical part of your overall wellbeing — and early detection is your strongest defence.
📞 Call TO MAKE YOUR APPOINTMENT today on 022 634 0294
📍 Or visit us to schedule an appointment with one of our caring gynaecologists.
This Women’s Month, take control of your health. A Pap smear might just be the most important five minutes you spend this year.
